What is
acceleration?
I found
some very interesting information on what acceleration is really like for a
racecar driver.
First,
some useful info:
* One Top Fuel dragster 500 cubic inch Hemi
engine makes more horsepower than the first 4 rows at the Daytona 500.
* Under
full throttle, a Top Fuel dragster engine consumes 1/2 gallons of nitromethane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet
fuel at the same rate with 25% less energy being produced.
*
* With
3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive, the fuel
mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before ignition. Cylinders run on
the verge of hydraulic lock at full throttle.
*
* Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen
above the stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric
water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.
* Dual
magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output of an arc welder
in each cylinder.
* Spark
plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass.
* If
spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up in the
affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to blow cylinder
heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half.
* In
order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate at an average
of over 4G's. In order to reach 200 mph well before half-track, the launch
acceleration approaches 8G's.
*
Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed reading this
sentence.
* Top
Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!
*
Including the burnout the engine must only survive 900 revolutions under load.
* The
red-line is actually quite high at 9500 rpm.
* The
Bottom Line;
(533 km/h) as measured over the last 66' of
the run (09/28/03 Doug Kalitta).
Putting
all of this into perspective: You are driving an average $500,000 Nextel Cup
stock car.
You run
the stock car hard up through the gears and blast across the starting line and
past the dragster at an honest 200 mph (293 ft/sec). The 'tree' goes green for
both of you at that moment. The dragster launches and starts after you. You
keep your foot planted firmly to the firewall, but you hear an incredibly
brutal whine that sears your eardrums and within 3 seconds the dragster catches
and passes you. He beats you to the finish line, a quarter mile away from where
you just passed him. Think about it, from a standing start, the dragster had
spotted you 200 mph and not only caught, but nearly blasted you off the road
when he passed you within a mere 1320 foot long race course.
That, folks, is acceleration.